In its original run, Hanna as well as Barbera produced 114 Tom or even Jerry shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. Throughout this moment, they won seven Academy Honors for Animated Short Movie, tying for starting point with Walt Disney's Ridiculous Symphonies with one of the most awards in the category. After the MGM cartoon studio closed in 1958, MGM restored the series with Gene Deitch routing an added 13 Tom or even Jerry shorts for Rembrandt Movies from 1961 to 1962. Tom as well as Jerry then came to be the highest-grossing animated brief movie collection of that time, overtaking Looney Tunes. Chuck Jones after that created an additional 34 shorts with Sib-Tower 12 Productions between 1963 and 1967. 2 more shorts were generated, The Mansion Feline in 2001 as well as The Karate Guard in 2005, for a total amount of 163 shorts. Different shorts have actually been launched for home media given that the 1990s.
A number of spin-offs have actually been made, consisting of the television series The Tom and Jerry Show (1975-- 77), The Tom or even Jerry Comedy Show (1980-- 82), Tom & Jerry Children (1990-- 94), Tom and Jerry Tales (2006-- 08), or even The Tom and also Jerry Show (2014-- existing). The initial feature film based on the collection, Tom and Jerry: The Motion picture, was launched in 1992, and also numerous direct-to-video movies have been created considering that 2002.
Numerous Tom and also Jerry shorts have undergone conflict, generally over racial stereotypes which involves the representation of the persisting black character Mammy Two Footwears and also characters appearing in blackface. Various other controversial themes consist of cannibalism as well as the glamorization of cigarette smoking.
The collection features comic battles between a legendary set of foes, a house pet cat (Tom) or even computer mouse (Jerry). The plots of each brief typically fixate Tom's many attempts to capture Jerry as well as the chaos and also devastation that follows. Tom hardly ever is successful in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's brains, shrewd capacities, or even good luck. Nevertheless, there are also several circumstances within the animations where they show genuine relationship and issue for each other's health. At various other times, both alloted their rivalry in order to pursue a typical goal, such as when an infant left the watch of a negligent sitter, triggering Tom and also Jerry to go after the baby and also keep it far from danger.
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